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Bonnie Blue Flag
The Bonnie Blue Flag

As the first flag of the Southern Cause, the famous Bonnie Blue flag was an elegant and distinctive design that was used by Terry's Texas Rangers, perhaps the most valorous regiment from the Lone Star State.

Being completely different from the United States flag, the Bonnie Blue flag was immediately popular at secessionist rallies and more importantly distinctive through the haze of the battlefield. A well-known Irish minstrel of the era wrote a poem that was a nice match to an Irish melody and quickly became as popular a tune as Dixie throughout the south.

This origin is, by the way, very similar to the origin of Francis Scott Key's Star Spangled Banner in the War of 1812. It seems that the Bonnie Blue Flag was first performed at the Capitol Street Theatre in Jackson, Mississippi, while the flag was waved on stage.

New Orleans was a major center of Southern military activity and patriotism, and so the tune found particularly wild acceptance there. After one performance, the flag design was quickly adopted by the Texas Volunteers visiting the city in September of 1861. In fact, after the fall of New Orleans to the North, the song became such a nuisance to the Union general occupying the city that orders were issued that anyone playing or singing the tune was to be fined.

 

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