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First Stars and Stripes Flag, 1777
First Stars and Stripes, 1777


For over a year after the signing of the Declaration of Independence, the United States did not have an official flag. Meeting in Philadelphia in June, the Continental Congress declared: "Resolved that the flag of the United States be 13 stripes alternate red and white, that the union be 13 stars white in a blue field representing a new constellation."

No guidelines, however, were provided for the arrangement of the stars, and an amazing number of variations were created. Perhaps the most popular was to arrange the stars in a circle or wreath.

Credit for this design is usually--and mistakenly--given to Betsy Ross. In fact, no clear author of the "first" American flag can be identified, and the Betsy Ross legend was created by the grandson nearly 100 years after the Congressional resolution. Francis Hopkinson represented New Jersey in the Continental Congress, signed the Declaration of Independence and designed seals for various departments of the government and may well have designed the first flag.

 

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